{"id":1002,"date":"2021-05-10T10:28:35","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T08:28:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.treesforfuture.be\/het-project\/forets-et-changements-climatiques\/"},"modified":"2021-09-13T16:29:50","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T14:29:50","slug":"bossen-en-klimaatveranderingen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.treesforfuture.be\/nl\/het-project\/bossen-en-klimaatveranderingen\/","title":{"rendered":"Bossen en klimaatveranderingen"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Bossen en klimaatveranderingen<\/h1>\n

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In Belgi\u00eb en in het algemeen in Noordwest-Europa heeft de klimaatverandering<\/b> gevolgen voor de gezondheid en de werking van de bossen. De opeenvolging van hete en\/of droge zomers (de droogteperiodes van 2018, 2019 en 2020 waren bijzonder hevig) maakt bomen kwetsbaar<\/b> en veel soorten ondervinden nu moeilijkheden. Bij de meeste belangrijke soorten worden inderdaad gezondheidsproblemen<\/b> geconstateerd.<\/p>\n

De epicea zijn verzwakt door de droogte en zijn vatbaarder voor de schorskever, die baat heeft bij een langer warm seizoen. Beukenbomen<\/b> sterven sterk af, de es wordt aangetast door een schimmel, chalara fraxinea, die hele opstanden decimeert, en zelfs eikenbomen<\/b> (vooral zomereiken) beginnen tekenen van zwakte te vertonen. In de komende decennia kunnen we blijvende veranderingen in het klimaat verwachten (hetere en drogere zomers, mildere en nattere winters) en een toename van extreme gebeurtenissen (droogtes, hittegolven, stormen, enz.).<\/p>\n

Onze bossen zijn relatief weinig gediversifieerd en daardoor niet erg bestand tegen deze aanvallen. Daarom is het belangrijk de bosbouwpraktijken<\/b> aan te passen om onze bossen sterker te maken ten aanzien van de gezondheids- en klimaatbedreigingen.<\/b><\/p>\n

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Wat kan de bosbouwer doen?<\/h2>\n

Een panel van deskundigen heeft een lijst van aanbevelingen opgesteld in \u201cLe changement climatique et ses impacts sur la for\u00eat wallonne<\/a>\u201d (Klimaatverandering en de gevolgen daarvan voor het Waalse woud) om de bossen aan te passen aan de klimaatverandering en het veerkrachtiger te maken, waaronder:<\/p>\n

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Strikte aanpassing van de soorten aan het gebied<\/strong> en van de bosbouw aan de soorten (dynamische bosbouw)<\/p>\n

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Zorgen voor een goede bodemstructuur door passende oogsttechnieken<\/b><\/p>\n

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De wildpopulaties in evenwicht<\/b> houden afhankelijk van de draagkracht van het bos<\/p>\n

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Diversifi\u00ebren<\/strong> van soorten en maximaliseren van genetische diversiteit<\/p>\n

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Stimuleren van Geassisteerde migratie<\/a> van zuidelijke soorten en herkomsten<\/p>\n

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[vc_row content_placement=”middle” bg_type=”image” parallax_style=”vcpb-vz-jquery” bg_image_new=”id^599|url^https:\/\/www.treesforfuture.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Stephen-Davies.jpg|caption^null|alt^null|title^Stephen-Davies|description^null” bg_image_repeat=”no-repeat” parallax_sense=”20″ bg_override=”ex-full” enable_overlay=”enable_overlay_value” overlay_color=”rgba(0,103,56,0.2)” el_class=”custom-main”][vc_column][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1620736001209{padding-top: 80px !important;padding-bottom: 80px !important;}”][vc_column_inner offset=”vc_col-lg-offset-3 vc_col-lg-6 vc_col-md-offset-2 vc_col-md-8″][vc_column_text css_animation=”none” el_class=”custom-white”] Bossen en klimaatveranderingen [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_raw_html css=”.vc_custom_1620654997937{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]JTNDZGl2JTIwY2xhc3MlM0QlMjJjdXN0b20tc2hhcGUtZGl2aWRlci1ib3R0b20lMjBjdXN0b20tc2hhcGUtd2F2ZXMlMjIlM0UlMEElMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlM0NzdmclMjB4bWxucyUzRCUyMmh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZ3d3cudzMub3JnJTJGMjAwMCUyRnN2ZyUyMiUyMHZpZXdCb3glM0QlMjIwJTIwMCUyMDEyMDAlMjAxMzAlMjIlM0UlM0NwYXRoJTIwc3R5bGUlM0QlMjJmaWxsJTNBJTIzZmZmJTNCJTIyJTIwZCUzRCUyMk0wJTJDMzcuODZzMjQyLjE2JTJDODYuNjYlMkM1MjEuMjUlMkM1LjJDODI0LjUzLTQ1LjQ1JTJDMTA0Ni40NSUyQzMyJTJDMTIwMCUyQzkwLjN2NDMuNzdIMFolMjIlMkYlM0UlM0MlMkZzdmclM0UlMEElM0MlMkZkaXYlM0U=[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=”yes” seperator_enable=”seperator_enable_value” seperator_type=”xlarge_circle_seperator” seperator_position=”bottom_seperator” seperator_svg_height=”100″ seperator_shape_background=”#e9f0eb” el_class=”custom-zindex”][vc_column width=”1\/2″ offset=”vc_col-lg-offset-2 vc_col-lg-6″ css=”.vc_custom_1620738675879{padding-top: 0px !important;}”][vc_column_text] In Belgi\u00eb en in het algemeen in Noordwest-Europa heeft de klimaatverandering gevolgen voor…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":999,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1002","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","description-off"],"yoast_head":"\nBossen en klimaatveranderingen - TREES FOR FUTURE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les changements climatiques impactent notre environnement et fragilisent les arbres. 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